Page 9 - Helicopter Safety
P. 9

Petroleum Extension-The University of Texas at Austin
                                             The Normal


                                                              Flight




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                      key to offshore transportation’s successful safety record is the   Safety Regulations
                  A  extreme caution exercised by the helicopter operating company
                  and its customers—the offshore drilling contractors and oil pro-
                  ducers whose crews and equipment are served by the helicopters.
                  The petroleum industry’s safety regulations for offshore helicopter
                  operations are stricter than those set by the Federal Aviation Admin-
                  istration. The FAA rules for commercial aircraft are more general
                  and broader because they are designed to cover a wide spectrum of
                  aircraft and functions.
                       Only slight variations in instructions and flight procedures exist
                  among all the helicopter transportation companies and their customers.
                  Modifications in instructions and procedures are designed to fulfill the
                  company’s specific safety regulations and provide what each company
                  believes to be the best in safety procedures.
                       For example, some companies require that, wherever pos-
                  sible, the helicopter’s engine be shut down and the rotors stopped
                  before any person approaches, leaves the craft, or while loading or
                  unloading any cargo. However, another company may require only
                  that personnel leaving or approaching a helicopter use caution and
                  crouch forward while in the area of the moving rotor blades. The
                  safest way for a passenger to embark (fig. 18) or disembark from
                  a  helicopter  is  explained  in  the  preboarding  passenger  briefing
                  videos and also written up in the safety features cards on board
                  the helicopter.
















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